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Commenced:
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01/10/2011 |
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Submitted:
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01/07/2011 |
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Last updated:
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07/10/2015 |
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Location:
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www.navetierramdq.com.ar, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, AR |
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Website:
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www.navetierramdq.com.ar |
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Climate zone:
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Cool Temperate |
La idea es construir en Mar del Plata, ciudad Argentina sobre la costa del Atlantico Sur, una casa totalmente autónoma utilizando en gran parte materiales que habitualmente se consideran basura y otros provistos por la misma naturaleza como lo es la tierra.
Por
autonomía, en este caso entendemos total independencia de los
servicios habituales con los que cuentan hoy en dia las casas, y de los
cuales son totalmente dependientes. Esto significa no necesitar del
agua corriente, electricidad provista por las compañías, gas natural y
cloacas. En su reemplazo se utilizaría recolección de agua de lluvia,
generación de electricidad por medio de energía solar y eólica ,
biodigestores para generación de gas metano, filtrado, tratamiento y
reutilizacion de aguas grises, baños secos y compostadores, entre otros
tantos conceptos Permaculturales
de diseño que incluye el proyecto. Al usar fuentes de energía limpias y
renovables, se fija como objetivo el máximo aprovechamiento posible de
los recursos con los que se cuenta, además de resultar no agresiva
para el habitat en donde se construye. Incluye técnicas de construcción
natural, con los diversos beneficios que implica adoptar esa práctica,
tanto para los habitantes de la casa, como para disminuir el impacto que
producen la fabricación y transporte de materiales de construcción
tradicionales.
Los materiales de desecho utilizados son principalmente neumáticos de
auto, latas de aluminio de bebidas, botellas de vidrio y plástico.La
masificación de este tipo de unidades habitacionales tendría varios
efectos beneficiosos sobre la condición actual del planeta y, por
consiguiente, de todas las especies vivas que lo habitamos. Empezando
por la disminución de los predios dedicados a basurales, como
consecuencia de la reutilización de los materiales que habitualmente se
desechan sin reciclarse, como son los neumáticos de autos, ya que su
reciclado presenta costos elevados y no tiene un rendimiento
importante, incluso algunos métodos provocan una mayor contaminación
que el propio neumático. Además, al utilizar energias renovables,
produciría una importante disminución de los diversos tipos de polución
que ocasiona la producción y distribución de energía eléctrica, o la
concentración de aguas grises y negras en determinados puntos de las
ciudades.
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