Hi there! I'm Marvin Higgins. Avoiding general anesthesia may reduce the risks associated with the use of anesthetic drugs. Some individuals may have adverse reactions to anesthesia, and Awake Spinal Fusion can eliminate or minimize these risks. It refers to a surgical procedure in which the patient remains conscious and aware during the surgery, as opposed to being under general anesthesia. While it is not as common as procedures performed under general anesthesia, there are potential benefits associated with this approach. It's important to note that the decision to use Awake Spinal Fusion depends on various factors, including the patient's medical condition, the surgeon's preference, and the specific details of the procedure.